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Heading:TRANSPORT. TRANSPORTATION

Proposals for redistributing railway freight traffic to increase the transport capacity of JSC Russian railways

Annotation. Since the beginning of 2022, after the sanctions imposed by the European Union and the United States against Russia, there has been a collapse in international trade. Enterprises were forced to reorient themselves towards Asian markets for exports. Since the majority of companies sending large batches of products use the railway, the freight flow at many polygons of JSC «Russian Railways» was disrupted.

Implementation of logistics solutions to improve the efficiency of the railways of the Russian Federation

Annotation. The article considers the stages of modeling the operation of the stations of the Eastern Polygon of the railways of the Russian Federation and the achieved economic and social effects of their implementation. The prospects for the development of this area have been determined.

Key words. Vostochny, polygon, virtual, coupling, safety, car science, modeling.

Logistics of goods transportation and freight transportation from ancient times to the present

Annotation. The article provides an overview and analysis of the application of logistics and logistics approaches to the transportation of various goods in various types of communications, as well as for military operations from the time of the Phoenician state to the present day.

Organization of cargo logistics on radial sections of the Moscow railway junction

Annotation. The paper describes the developed technological principles of the organization of logistics of the metropolitan agglomeration and, using the example of container trains of reduced composition (Shuttle trains), technological processing schedules and the necessary track development of railway stations are given. The technological features that arise during the formation and passage of shuttle trains along railway sections with intensive commuter traffic are considered.

General assessment of the potential of rail and road transport for efficient servicing of suburban and urban passengers

Annotation. In order to implement projects for the development and formation of a modern transport infrastructure system on the territory of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to develop regulatory documentation that would take into account the strategy of interaction of various modes of transport at transport hubs. The article examines the features of a real, conditionally effective and rational strategy for the interaction of rail and road transport in order to maximize the quality of services provided for the transportation of passengers in suburban traffic.

Methods and approaches to logistics organization between the main part of Russia and the Kaliningrad region in the new geopolitical and geo-economic context

Annotation. After the events of 2022, the author analyses how new realities are affecting Russia's logistics. The restrictions are becoming tighter, and Russia continues to lead in terms of economic impact. Kaliningrad, in particular, has faced restrictions on cargo transportation, prompting the development of new logistics routes and solutions.

Key words. Kaliningrad region, Freight transportation, Transit, Logistics, Sea transportation, Railway transportation, Road transportation.

The model of behavior of the cargo owner of perishable goods in the intermodal transport services market

Annotation. Intermodal transport schemes for perishable goods have recently become increasingly in demand due to the high level of transportation quality and a significant reduction in the likelihood of damage to the transported perishable cargo in a closed refrigerated container. Despite the fact that several types of transport are involved in intermodal transportation, the required temperature and other parameters are set and constantly maintained in the cargo area of the transported refrigerated container throughout the entire transportation.

Trans Eurasian overland transport corridors perspectives

Annotation. The article provides overview and analysis of the key trans Eurasian overland routes: Nothern corridor going through Russia, Middle corridor through Central Asia and Caspian Sea, and some other less known roads. The article shows the current capacity of these routes, their development plans and makes judgement on their perspectives and importance for the international trade and economic development of the countries involved.

Key words. Nothern route, Middle corridor, One Belt One Road initiative, Central Asia, Trans Eurasian transport routes.

Marine corridors in global logistics: threats and risks of their passage

Annotation. The concepts of «sea corridor», «strait», «canal», «transit passage» are considered. The characteristics of the most important global sea corridors are given. A classification of threats and risks of ships passing through bottlenecks is proposed. A comparative analysis of sea corridors was carried out and the risk of their passage was assessed. The conclusion is substantiated that it is necessary to take into account possible risks along the route of cargo during sea transportation.

Key words. global logistics, Belarus, maritime corridor, maritime law, strait, canal, risks.

Technical and technological portrait of a container distribution station

Annotation. The article discusses about new conceptual schematic and layout solutions for a railway station and an adjacent container terminal which designed to sort containers and other intermodal transport units between trains without breaking up of a trains. Additionally, there are considerations for the prospects for establishing a network of container distribution terminals and their potential impact on the loading capacity of sorting station.

Key words. Container terminal, container distribution stations, gantry crane, reachstacker, transshipping, containers sorting.