Scientific & Practical Journal
Editorial News
Dear readers! We present to your attention the 11th issue of the LOGISTICS magazine, where you will find relevant materials and articles. And again, the focus is on international cooperation. An important event in this area was the International Trade Day 2024 Forum, held on November 7, 2024 in Moscow.
Dear readers! The tenth issue of LOGISTICS journal opens with a large article dedicated to the results of the BRICS Business Forum, held on October 18, 2024 in Moscow. Yulia Kislova, Director of Agency Market Guide LLC and publisher of LOGISTICS journal, attended the event and prepared an article where she paid special attention to international trade and logistical connectivity of the countries of the association. The details are in the room.
Dear readers! We present to your attention the ninth issue of the Logistics magazine, in which we have collected and combined relevant materials. On the pages of the new issue, we paid close attention to the personnel problem. You will be interested in SuperJob's research on changes in demand for personnel over the year, salaries of truck drivers and warehouse staff. Our author V.S.
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«Logistics» Journal № 6 / 2024
Annotation. The article scientific approaches to the definition of the concept of «inventories» are considered, a generalized interpretation of this term is presented, taking into account the financial, cost and material expression of the object of research. The purpose of the formation of the inventory management system, acting as a means of regulating trade and technological processes, is noted. The functional responsibilities of management systems are systematized, its compiled elements are indicated. Classical models of inventory management systems are defined, tasks performed within the framework of management systems are considered. According to the results of the study, the factors influencing the effectiveness of the inventory management system have been identified.
Key words. Inventory, management system, management model, management tasks.
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS
Methodology for Assessing the Logistics Activities of Suppliers of an Industrial Enterprise
Annotation. The article considers the method of assessment of logistic activity of suppliers of raw materials for industrial enterprise by means of control over performance of transport and logistics processes. A combination of methods is used, which contributes to increasing the reliability of the logistics chain. Substantiation of the concept «just in time» when organizing the delivery of raw materials for industrial enterprise is given.
Key words. Consulting, Logistics, Logistics Activities, Transportation, Supplier, Warehousing.
TRANSPORT. TRANSPORTATION
Features of the architecture of a digital platform for managing the transportation of perishable goods
Annotation. The presented article proposes an approach to the formation of a digital platform for managing the processes of transportation of perishable goods, defines the key task of the platform's functioning, as well as the features of the structure of its information components.
Key words. Digital platform, perishable goods, refrigerated container, insulated rolling stock.
Annotation. The article discusses the issues of development and modernization of the freight transportation system on the inland waterway network of the Russian Federation. It is said about the importance of the state's participation in the construction of modern watercraft for coastal and liner transportation, as well as maintaining the proper technical level of the river transportation infrastructure, which is part of the multimodal transportation system.
Key words. Inland water shipping, water engineering infrastructure, river boating, port cargo equipments, obsolete ships, types of cargo, freight turnover, navigable rivers.
CUSTOM HOUSE
Improving the customs declaration of goods in the context of the functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union
Annotation. The article examines the issues of harmonization of the procedure for customs declaration of goods in the EAEU. The author analyzed the existing approaches to the implementation of electronic declaration in the EAEU member states, conducted a comparative analysis of the provisions of national legislation on customs regulation, and identified the features of administrative penalties for offenses in the field of customs declaration. In conclusion, practical recommendations are provided for improving the customs declaration of goods in the EAEU.
Key words. Customs declaration, non-declaration, sanctions, electronic declaration, legislation, EAEU, harmonization.
Annotation. The article analyzes the existing algorithm for conducting customs control when considering information regarding goods subject to legislation in the field of export control. Based on the analyzed algorithm, technological operations have been identified that contribute to the modernization of artificial intelligence technologies. A promising algorithm for implementing customs control of goods subject to export control measures is proposed, which takes into account the use of a neural network to optimize the work of customs officials.
Key words. Artificial intelligence, prohibitions and restrictions, export controls, technological operations, neural networks, algorithm.
INFRASTRUCTURE
Application of methodological recommendations for assessing the transportation infrastructure of Russian regions
Annotation. The article discusses some possible approaches to the assessment of transport infrastructure. Some methodological recommendations were applied based on the spatial sampling data, the relationship of criteria with an indicator that reflects the number of goods transported, taking into account the distance of transportation by region, was investigated.
Key words. Logistics, transport, transportation performance, road network, infrastructure, assessment, methodology.
MANAGEMENT
Formation of a metagraph model of the impact of risks on transport and logistics processes
Annotation. The article examines the problems of managing transport and logistics processes in conditions of uncertainty of changes in factors that determine the external environment. The authors proposed an approach that involves describing a mechanism for identifying the impact of atypical risks on the processes of an enterprise participating in the formation of cargo flow based on the formation of a metagraph model of the occurrence and joint impact of risks. Subsets of primary and secondary risks are identified. Using the example of an analysis of the dynamics of changes in the number of road accidents in the period from 2021-2023. It was found that the process of emergence of primary and secondary risks in the field of transport activities is caused by the simultaneous action of several typical groups of environmental factors: natural, economic and social.
Key words. Transport and logistics activities, risks, metagraph model, conceptual model of risk impact, management decisions.
Annotation. The article presents a study of the mechanisms and features of managing the efficiency of transport and logistics enterprises. Special attention is paid to separate management in the transport and logistics sphere and to the principles of cost-effectiveness, which allow optimizing processes and increasing the competitiveness of enterprises.
Key words. Logistics, transportation, transport-logistics infrastructure, management.
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