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- New York’s Midtown Ranked Third Among Global Markets –
- Moscow is in the Top 50 of the World’s Most Expensive Office Markets -
Los Angeles - Moscow — June 26, 2017 —Hong Kong (Central) and London’s West End topped the list of prime office occupancy costs again, according to CBRE Research’s latest annual Global Prime Office Occupancy Costs report.
Hong Kong (Central) and London’s West End remained the two most expensive office locations in the world. Hong Kong’s (Central) overall prime occupancy costs of US$303 per sq. ft. per year topped the “most expensive” list, followed by London’s West End (US$214 per sq. ft.), New York (Midtown) (US$203 per sq. ft.), Hong Kong (West Kowloon) (US$190 per sq. ft.) and Beijing (Central Business District (CBD)) (US$183 per sq. ft.).
“The global top-10 list reflects the ongoing strength of global gateway cities in attracting and maintaining a successful occupier base,” said Richard Barkham, global chief economist, CBRE.
Global prime office occupancy costs—which reflect rent, plus local taxes and service charges for the highest-quality, “prime” office properties—rose 1.9 percent year-over-year, with the Americas up 3.6 percent, EMEA up 0.8 percent and Asia Pacific up 1.2 percent.
Durban (South Africa) had the highest increase in occupancy cost overall, though Stockholm (Sweden) registered some of the fastest growth in Europe, along with Palma de Mallorca (Spain), Belfast (U.K.) and Amsterdam (Netherlands). In Asia Pacific, Shanghai (Puxi) in China had the highest growth in occupancy cost, followed by Guangzhou, Bangalore and Shanghai (Pudong). Buenos Aires showed the biggest increase in the Americas overall, while suburban Denver, suburban Houston and New York Midtown South saw the largest occupancy-cost increases in the U.S.
CBRE tracks occupancy costs for prime office space in 121 markets around the globe. Of the top 50 “most expensive” markets, 21 were in Asia Pacific, 16 were in EMEA and 13 were in the Americas.
Europe Middle East & Africa (EMEA)
In EMEA, Durban (South Africa) had the highest increase in occupancy cost overall, though Stockholm (Sweden) registered some of the fastest growth in Europe. Palma de Mallorca (Spain), Belfast (U.K.) and Amsterdam (Netherlands) also showed double-digit growth, with Lyon (France) and Berlin (Germany) not far behind.
In London’s West End, the fall in occupancy costs is largely due to a fall in rents triggered by more subdued demand, particularly amongst financial occupiers who have become less willing to pay the high rents prevailing in London’s premier market.
Occupier efforts to reduce occupancy costs due to the ongoing strength of the Swiss franc relative to the euro have resulted in falls in Swiss markets, including Geneva and Zurich.
London (City) was pushed out of the top-10 most expensive markets to 11th place, despite
prime office costs rising by 2.9%.
Irina Khoroshilova, Director, Head of Occupier Services CBRE in Russia said:
“In global ranking of cities as of Q1 2017, Moscow ranked 12th by prime office occupancy costs per square meter (which includes all tenant's payments). Moscow is consistently ranked among the most expensive cities, placed 11th last year. However, this analysis reflects the upper price boundary for the offered office space in Moscow located in the premium locations. The average asking rental rates in Class A Prime segment is currently range $ 750-850 per sq m p.a. excluding operational expenses and VAT. The average operational expenses in Class A Prime amount to $120-130 per sq m p.a.”
Asia Pacific
In Asia Pacific, Shanghai (Puxi) in China had the highest growth in occupancy cost, followed by Guangzhou, Bangalore and Shanghai (Pudong).
In Singapore, occupancy costs continued to fall, thanks to increased supply of office stock and weak levels of inflation.
Asia Pacific was home to seven of the top 10 most expensive markets—Hong Kong (Central), Hong Kong (West Kowloon), Beijing (CBD), Beijing (Finance Street), Tokyo (Marunouchi/Otemachi), New Delhi (Connaught Place - CBD), and Shanghai (Pudong).
Hong Kong (Central) is the only market in the world with a prime occupancy cost exceeding US$300 per sq. ft.
The most expensive market in the global ranking from the Pacific Region was Sydney (US$97 per sq. ft.), in 19th place.
Americas
In the Americas, suburban Denver, suburban Houston and New York Midtown South saw the largest occupancy-cost increases in the U.S., but Buenos Aires showed the biggest increase in the Americas overall.
New York Midtown, number three on the global list, remained the most expensive market in the Americas, with a prime office occupancy cost of US$203 per sq. ft. New York Midtown South took the eighth spot on the list with a prime office occupancy cost of US$156 per sq. ft.
Sao Paulo was the most expensive market in Latin America, posting an office occupancy cost of US$69 per sq. ft. and ranking as the 35th most expensive market globall
Top 10 Most Expensive Markets
(In US$ per sq. ft. per annum)
Rank |
Market |
Occupancy Cost |
1 |
Hong Kong (Central), Hong Kong |
302.51 |
2 |
London (West End), United Kingdom |
213.85 |
3 |
New York (Midtown Manhattan), U.S. |
202.79 |
4 |
Hong Kong (West Kowloon), Hong Kong |
190.02 |
5 |
Beijing (CBD), China |
183.10 |
6 |
Beijing (Finance Street), China |
170.29 |
7 |
Tokyo (Marunouchi/Otemachi), Japan |
161.76 |
8 |
New York (Midtown-South Manhattan), U.S. |
156.19 |
9 |
New Delhi (Connaught Place - CBD), India |
153.89 |
10 |
Shanghai (Pudong), China |
133.82 |
Largest Annual Changes
Occupancy Costs
(In local currency and measure)
Top 5 Increases
Rank |
Market |
% Change |
1 |
Durban, South Africa |
21.2 |
2 |
Buenos Aires, Argentina |
20.0 |
3 |
Stockholm, Sweden |
18.8 |
4 |
Denver (Suburban), U.S. |
17.2 |
5 |
Palma de Mallorca, Spain |
16.5 |
Top 5 Decreases
Rank |
Market |
% Change |
1 |
Jakarta, Indonesia |
-19.6 |
2 |
Moscow, Russian Federation |
-18.0 |
3 |
Geneva, Switzerland |
-9.8 |
4 |
Hanoi, Vietnam |
-7.4 |
5 |
Calgary (Downtown), Canada |
-6.7 |
Note: The full Top 50 Most Expensive Markets chart is located at the end of this press release.
Notes
Top 50 Most Expensive Office Markets
(In US$ per sq. ft. per annum)
Rank (Q1 2017) |
Market |
Occupancy Cost |
1 |
Hong Kong (Central), Hong Kong |
302.51 |
2 |
London (West End), United Kingdom |
213.85 |
3 |
New York (Midtown Manhattan), U.S. |
202.79 |
4 |
Hong Kong (West Kowloon), Hong Kong |
190.02 |
5 |
Beijing (CBD), China |
183.10 |
6 |
Beijing (Finance Street), China |
170.29 |
7 |
Tokyo (Marunouchi/Otemachi), Japan |
161.76 |
8 |
New York (Midtown-South Manhattan), U.S. |
156.19 |
9 |
New Delhi (Connaught Place - CBD), India |
153.89 |
10 |
Shanghai (Pudong), China |
133.82 |
11 |
London (City), United Kingdom |
130.17 |
12 |
Moscow, Russian Federation |
118.70 |
13 |
Shanghai (Puxi), China |
113.02 |
14 |
San Francisco (Downtown), U.S. |
112.71 |
15 |
Dubai, United Arab Emirates |
106.17 |
16 |
Boston (Downtown), U.S. |
102.50 |
17 |
Seoul (CBD), South Korea |
100.62 |
18 |
Paris, France |
100.55 |
19 |
Sydney, Australia |
97.17 |
20 |
Mumbai (Bandra Kurla Complex), India |
96.91 |
21 |
San Francisco (Peninsula), U.S. |
96.84 |
22 |
New York (Downtown Manhattan), U.S. |
91.18 |
23 |
Washington, D.C. (Downtown), U.S. |
90.15 |
24 |
Los Angeles (Suburban), U.S. |
89.57 |
25 |
Seoul (Yeouido), South Korea |
89.27 |
26 |
Shenzhen, China |
86.65 |
27 |
Singapore, Singapore |
85.02 |
28 |
Geneva, Switzerland |
80.76 |
29 |
Dublin, Ireland |
80.59 |
30 |
Stockholm, Sweden |
80.34 |
31 |
Istanbul, Turkey |
75.06 |
32 |
Zurich, Switzerland |
73.33 |
33 |
Mumbai (Nariman Point - CBD), India |
73.10 |
34 |
Guangzhou, China |
69.57 |
35 |
São Paulo, Brazil |
69.47 |
36 |
Taipei, Taiwan |
67.92 |
37 |
Manchester, United Kingdom |
64.72 |
38 |
Tel Aviv, Israel |
63.70 |
39 |
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam |
63.61 |
40 |
Houston (Downtown), U.S. |
63.10 |
41 |
Birmingham, United Kingdom |
62.53 |
42 |
Milan, Italy |
61.70 |
43 |
Seattle (Downtown), U.S. |
61.12 |
44 |
Edinburgh, United Kingdom |
59.40 |
45 |
Helsinki, Finland |
59.07 |
46 |
Seattle (Suburban), U.S. |
58.35 |
47 |
Perth, Australia |
57.60 |
48 |
Chicago (Downtown), U.S. |
57.51 |
49 |
Brisbane, Australia |
57.03 |
50 |
Jakarta, Indonesia |
57.02 |
Source: CBRE Research, Q1 2017.